Changing Lives in Italian Prisons

 

Pictured above is a theatre in Urbania where the XX International Conference presented a performance. In the front, Walter Valeri, poet, dramaturg, translator, and cultural icon.

Last week, I had an experience that really can only be described as life-changing. I received an award for my 30+ years of work doing theatre in prison and literature seminars with people on probation. And if that wasn’t enough, I received this award, the International Gramsci Award in Italy. I received it at this conference, The Theatres of Diversity, promoted by the European magazine Catarsi-Theaters of Diversity. The conference’s title “Emancipate oneself from subordination: theatre, sport and literature in prison” recalls a key concept in the thought of Antonio Gramsci, to whom the International Prize for Theatre in Prison is dedicated. 

The award presented by Rosella Persi, Professor at the Carlo Bo University of Urbino)

The award was presented along side people who are doing amazing work in prisons all over the world. And the artist who invited me is Vito Minoia pictured below at one of the many meals we had. Vito is the man directly under the picture on the wall and he is the president of the International University Theater Association and directs many vibrant theatre programs in prison.  Walter is to his left, and he was gracious enough to be my guide as well as translator. He also wrote about my work here. Formerly incarcerated actress Luminiza Georghisor and her director, Michalis Traitsis, from the female prison of Giudecca in Venice, round out the table.

There was a production the first night in Urbania of a performance  about rugby, physical contact and prison. It was presented by Aenigma University Theatre and the theatre company in prison and below is a photo from the production which was, of course in Italian, and featured prisoners who had come to Urbania from prison to perform. I was told the guards were behind the curtain and would later accompany the performers back to prison–but imagine such a thing, here? There was also a talk-back with the audience.

 

OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA

You can find a video here with English subtitles discussing the making of that work.

There was this enchanting couple, Rhoda and Remo who work with marionettes with men in prison.They are teaching men in a high security prison to craft paper maché heads and create characters.  The goal, a show!

 

 

 


 

 


 

There was a production of Prometheus Bound that was haunting: Pictured below is Lumineza and the others are students from the University of Ferrara who performed in the female prison near Venice.There was also the amazing Fra.Stefano Luca who works with refugees in Lebanon and Camaroon using theatre, and Michelina Capato Sartore whose dance theatre work is breathtaking. 

 

 

 

 

 

If you want to get a feel for theatre in prison in Italy, watch this video and be transported:

PASSI SOSPESI 2015-16 SHORT CUT C.R. FEMMINILE DI GIUDECCA, VENEZIA (english subtitles) from balamos teatro on Vimeo.

And then, as if my week couldn’t get better, we went to Pesaro where I was able to run Changing Lives Through Literature (CLTL) workshops in Pesaro Prison. Changing Lives is a program for those on probation in the state but the team concept and a democratic classroom began in Massachusetts with a judge (Judge Robert Kane), a professor (Professor Robert Waxler), and a probation officer (Wayne St. Pierre). It began in 1991 and there is much written about it. We are now piloting it inside the walls in Massachusetts (although CLTL has been done inside pirsons in England for years.) And remarkably, the discussions with prisoners are even more intense than the dicussions with people on probation. The idea is always that through characters and story, we can begin to rethink our lives.

First the countryside-from Urbania to Pesaro, what could be more beautiful? 

 

 

We also made a stop at the walled city of Urbino.

The prison itself had a café for guards, the same kind of cafe where Italians get espresso on the highway. A café! Prisoners, students, and Italian educators came to my workshops and we discussed pieces of literature for hours with a coffee break and many many moments of joy and insight.I am sure the prison where I did not go was a “prison”– however prisoners who came to my workshop wore their own clothes. And the feel was distinctly less harsh. 

Cars can be parked overnight in front of the prison.

Here is another amazing video from Vito Minoia and the International Theatre in Prison network which includes some of my speech and other wonderful excerpts from theatre behind bars:



I came away from this week filled with images and art and the kind of inspiration that I hope will show up as I seek to teach and touch as many people as possible in my next 30 years.

Legislative Hearings have Become Mostly Theatre

David Harris of the Charles Hamilton Houston Institute of Race & Justice and I wrote this op-ed for Commonwealth Magazine of how legislative hearings now have little bearing to a civilized process of lawmaking. It begins:

“LAST WEEK WE JOINED 200 other Massachusetts residents for a hearing of the Legislature’s Joint Committee on the Judiciary. The hearing, set to cover sentencing, corrections, and criminal records, had a list of 60 bills under consideration. As is common practice, verbal testimony was limited to three minutes per person, with the committee chairs retaining the right to take people out of turn.” More

The Governor’s Council is at it Again

090119_govcouncil_main

This image was originally published in The Boston Phoenix in 2009, where Chris Faraone, founder of the Boston Institute for Nonprofit Journalism (BINJ) and editor of DigBoston, wrote his great exposé on the Massachusetts Governor’s Council which he called the “clown committee.”

Sadly this institution still often seems absurd in its wheeling and dealing. However, it has a very important job that I am guessing is 100% unclear to more than 75% of Massachusetts residents. “Under the 1780 Constitution the Council (known variously as Executive Council or Governor’s Council) serves as an advisory executive body”…to “advise the governor on all of his judicial and quasi-judicial officers.” This includes judges, clerk-magistrates, public administrators, members of the Parole Board, Appellate Tax Board, Industrial Accident Board and Industrial Accident Reviewing Board, notaries, and justices of the peace. Often, as Faraone wrote, the council is “little more than a ceremonial eight-member rubber-stamp and favor-bank headquarters for political beauty contestants.”

This is has never been more true now, since Governor Charlie Baker took over the reins of the State. Baker’s approval rate for his several hundred nominations between July 2015 and Oct. 9, 2019 is 100% (and one withdrew), according to George Cronin who kept meticulous records in the Governor’s Council office, and was Administrative Secretary from 1982-2019. I spent hours in that office and learned that no other governor has had 100% approval rating of their nominees. Per a 2004 Statehouse News article, in nineteen months, the Council nixed four of Gov. Mitt Romney’s nominees, and that was considered unusually high. Weld and Celluci too had nominees rejected.

This raises questions about a Governor’s Council that is too tied to Baker and its condoning of patronage hires. 

Patronage concerns reared their ugly head recently on September 18, when Jen Caissie, who at the time was still a member of the Governor’s Council, had a hearing before the Council for the position of Dudley District Court’s clerk-magistrate. Per Mary Markos at The Boston Herald, Caissie (approved in a 5-2 vote) was “the third clerk-magistrate candidate with close ties to Lt. Gov. Karyn Polito to land a lifetime appointment to a job that pays more than $152,000 per year….The Baker-Polito administration has come under fire for recent appointments including Shrewsbury Police Detective Lt. Joseph McCarthy Jr., who coached Polito’s son in youth football in their hometown, to the Westboro District Court clerk-magistrate job earlier this month, as well as Sharon Shelfer Casey, Polito’s college friend and former executive director of the Judicial Nominating Commission, who landed the top clerk’s post at Cambridge District Court in May.”

Doesn’t this seem like a conflict of interest? asked Councillor Marilyn Petito-Devaney, in a prepared statement that she read, questioning why Caissie didn’t resign before she came before the Council. She also raised the timing of Caissie’s husband’s drunk driving charge being transferred from Dudley to Palmer District Court to avoid a “conflict of interest,” wrote The Herald. Devaney voted No. Councillor Robert Jubinville, who also voted aginst the nomination, said, “It’s the perception as an appointed official that the public has of the council. And, through no fault of your own, you follow a string of appointments that have been controversial.” These comments can all be found on public citizen volunteer Patrick McCabe’s website where he records Council hearings and makes recordings available to the public (why doesn’t the State keep records that are posted online?)

Which governor’s councillor will be offered the next juicy appointment? This kind of rubber stamping is what turns off so many people to politics. And it raises questions as to why we are not holding information sessions and strategy planning to see that our councillors don’t approve every nomination that comes before them. 

Governor’s Councillors. I am repeating below what I wrote here:

From Wikipedia: “The Council is composed of eight councillors and the governor or lieutenant governor, who presides over the Council. The Massachusetts Constitution specifies that “the governor, and in his absence the lieutenant governor, shall be president of the council, but shall have no vote in council: and the lieutenant governor shall always be a member of the council except when the chair of the governor shall be vacant.”[4]

The eight councillors are elected every two years, one for each of eight councillor districts, residency in the district is not a requirement. The council membership was originally non elected appointment by the governor. The state constitution upon the prompting of the American Party (Know Nothings) in 1854 was changed to make the council an[5] elected position open to all state residents.[6] The Governor’s Council districts are specially composed. Each district consists of the entirety of five contiguous Massachusetts Senate districts.”

DISTRICT COUNCILLOR PARTY ASSUMED OFFICE
First Joseph Ferreira Democrat 2015
Second Robert Jubinville Democrat 2013
Third Marilyn Petitto
Devaney
Democrat 1999
Fourth Christopher Iannella, Jr. Democrat 1993
Fifth Eileen Duff Democrat 2013
Sixth Terrence Kennedy Democrat 2011
Seventh Jennie Caissie GOP 2011
Eighth Mary Hurley Democrat 2017
Source: Massachusetts Government

Now that Caissie’s seat is vacant, the Massachusetts Consitution says: 
 “If a seat on the Council becomes vacant, the General Court may, by concurrent vote, select some person from the relevant councillor district to fill the opening.[8] If the General Court is not in session, the Governor may select the new councillor, with the advice and consent of the existing Council.”

So, Massachusetts, maybe the best idea is stay on top of our councillors. After all, we are paying their salaries at $36,000 a year to track the nominees and show up on Wednesdays for hearings and the votes. The meetings of the Council are all announced online and are open to the public. Maybe we should hold them accountable?________________________________________________________________________

Other worthwhile reads on the Gov. Council: from Esquire“a relic of colonial government that now functions as a job-lot store for second-to-fifth-rate politicians.” And from Yvonne Abraham in the Globe: “Judges should be vetted by people who manifest something closer to the qualities we expect of our public leaders: Members of the state Senate, for example, or perhaps elementary school children.”

Pictures from the Gov Council

Really. If you have never been to one of these meetings, you must go. 
Here is Lt. Gov. Karyn Polito chairing the meeting, as if she didn’t know what was going to happen.   

 

 

 

 

And another of Councillor Jubinville giving a speech, which all the other councillors ignore. 

Except Marilyn Devaney. Who agrees.

The Pledge.

This is the break that happens when everyone says the Pledge of Allegiance at noon. All business stops. From Wikipedia:

“The Council is composed of eight councilors and the governor or lieutenant governor, who presides over the Council. The Massachusetts Constitution specifies that “the governor, and in his absence the lieutenant governor, shall be president of the council, but shall have no vote in council: and the lieutenant governor shall always be a member of the council except when the chair of the governor shall be vacant.”[4]

The eight councilors are elected every two years, one for each of eight councillor districts, residency in the district is not a requirement. The council membership was originally non elected appointment by the governor. The state constitution upon the prompting of the American Party (Know Nothings) in 1854 was changed to make the council an[5] elected position open to all state residents.[6] The Governor’s Council districts are specially composed. Each district consists of the entirety of five contiguous Massachusetts Senate districts.”

DistrictCouncillorPartyAssumed office
FirstJoseph FerreiraDemocrat2015
SecondRobert JubinvilleDemocrat2013
ThirdMarilyn Petitto
Devaney
Democrat1999
FourthChristopher Iannella, Jr.Democrat1993
FifthEileen DuffDemocrat2013
SixthTerrence KennedyDemocrat2011
SeventhJennie CaissieGOP2011
EighthMary HurleyDemocrat 2017
Source: Massachusetts Government